Recently I shared this photo on Facebook:
One friend commented saying that he really objected to
this idea. Another messaged me saying that it might be a really stupid and
annoying question but could I explain more about what this means?
But this is not an annoying question, this is one of the
most important questions anyone could ask. How do you get to heaven? And how
does ‘grace’ come into it? These are life-transforming questions. So I’ve
thought a lot about it, and tried to write it down.
I’ve written this blog in four parts, and I’ll post them
one a day for the next four days.
In the meantime, if you’d rather go straight to the
source – almost everything I say here I’ve drawn from Luke’s biography of
Jesus’ life. Luke’s a much better writer than I am, and he’s the one who spoke
with the eyewitnesses, so please do read that instead of (or even as well as)
whatever I have to say. It’s all available for free up here.
So that’s all sorted then. Here goes for thing one.
So that’s all sorted then. Here goes for thing one.
Grace means that…
Ultimate reality is personal.
Intensely personal.
Intensely personal.
If I say ‘heaven’ what is the picture that comes into
your mind? What’s the logic? I half-remember drawing a picture of heaven in
Sunday school once in which Skittles played a fairly large part. Maybe for you
it’s not Skittles, but I reckon there are two ideas about heaven that in our
culture most of us absorbed pretty naturally when we were kids. One is the
vague harps/dresses/clouds imagery, which is deeply lame compared to the images
in the Bible. (A city – a feast – glorious physical bodies – hate-free,
pain-free, death-free loving community between people – heaven and earth
colliding to create something spectacularly, immaculately, concretely new.) The
other is the idea that basically heaven works like nectar points. You build up
credit as you go about your daily life, and then heaven is the reward that you
cash in at the end. Or maybe more like a holiday in Majorca: as in, heaven is
for putting your feet up after a long life’s work and getting some
well-deserved rest.
But those ideas didn’t come from Jesus, they didn’t come
from the Bible. That’s what the institutions want to teach us – the school
assemblies, the semi-secular versions of religion that politicians prefer, even
the big, powerful churches who’ve largely forgotten about Jesus. They want to
take that lurking possibility in our minds that there might really be a God who
made us, and use it to produce in us a vague sense of niceness and conformity.
“Jesus says, ‘Do unto others as you would have them do
unto you,’” as every primary school assembly for seven years reminded me, “So
what he means is that if you’re nice to other people, they will be nice to you.”
I mean, that’s not quite what he said…
But it’s close
enough, right? And anyway you won’t notice the difference because you’re 6.
And as I drank this ethical system in with all those
little cartons of milk, I was also swallowing the corresponding idea of heaven
as a way in which God gives you a cosmic gold star for good behaviour. If you keep being nice to other people on
the playground, then God will be nice to you in the big assembly at the end of time
and maybe even give you a prize.
The Bible’s idea of what God wants for us after we die,
however, is all in all a bit more adult. One might even say X-rated. When Jesus
talks about ‘heaven’ he talks about it as a wedding feast. He loves to call
himself ‘The Bridegroom’. At one point, St. Paul is talking about how incredible
the mystery is of a husband and wife becoming ‘one flesh’ – and he means it in
the fullest, most explicit sense – and then he turns around and says, “but I am talking about Christ and the
church.” God and his people. Bride and groom. Heaven is not nectar points.
Heaven is a marriage.
That’s not to say it’s just a kind of zen union of
disembodied souls with the Ultimate One. No – like I said, Jesus’ vision of
ultimate reality is much more interesting and much messier than Plato’s. It’s a
whole new world, as Aladdin would say, glorious, physical, perfect, infinitely
exciting, unimaginably beautiful, full of culture and relationships and
everything that is good about this creation. But in and above and beyond all of
that, it’s a world utterly drenched in the person of God himself. God. Right
there.
“Look! God’s
dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them.”
“They will be his
people, and God himself will be with them and be their God.”
“They
will see his face, and his name will be on their foreheads.”
Not only that but “He
will wipe every tear from their eyes.” Consider that image for a second.
Have you ever felt what it is for someone else to wipe a tear from your cheek?
Think of that tenderness, that intimacy. When I think about ‘heaven’, I want to
try to think about that.
So I think maybe when we ask, ‘Who gets to go to heaven?’
we’re already on the wrong track because if we asked it to God I think he’d
look at us like he’s not sure that’s the right question. For a start it’s quite
a self-centric way of looking at the ultimate destiny of the universe. The more
fundamental question is surely, ‘Where is the world headed – and what part do I
play in that?’ But even if we’re thinking about our own personal future – which
is still a fair enough thing to consider – we’ve got our mental geography all
wrong. ‘Who gets to go to heaven?
Don’t you mean, come?’
I think the more I read of how Jesus talked about it, the
more I realise the question is something a bit more like: ‘Who has, forever, a
relationship of mutual love and passionate devotion with the living God of the
universe, revealed in Jesus?’ (I realise that’s a bit wordy.)
And already at this stage we can see something of how
drastically the normal, dare-I-say-CofE-primary-school way of thinking about it
has missed the point. Forget for a moment that I’m with Rachael (this will be
easier if you didn’t know it in the first place…). Imagine that I met a girl at
uni, and I really liked her. So I thought about it, and I remembered all the
times that someone has said to me that I’m a really nice guy. I remembered all
the times I’d been kind to someone, or made a sacrifice for someone else. I
remembered all the times I’d told the truth, and all the nasty things I hadn’t
done, certainly in comparison to some other people I know. So I drop this girl
a facebook message and I ask her out for coffee. And we have a nice chat, and
she laughs at a couple of my jokes, and after half an hour or so I kind of
shuffle in my seat and rearrange my hair in that way I do when I have something
important to say – then I look up at her and say:
“Look, I’ve been thinking about it. And I’m pretty
confident I deserve to marry you.”
That’s not how it works, right? Because relationships
with real, personal people don’t work on the basis of merit. They are not a
points system. This is a fundamental difference between Christianity and a lot
of other religions and beliefs, maybe all of the others. Grace is a concept
which only makes sense if we start by seeing that if God is a person. So life
is not a kind of gameshow where our ultimate good is the prize of an all-expenses
paid eternal holiday on the Costa-del-Sol, instead it’s an ultimately personal,
everlasting life with him so close he can wipe the tears from our cheeks.
Because if that’s the case then a merit system would be pretty weird.
So if it’s not a merit thing like the
assemblies/politicians/general-defenders-of-respectability say, what is the
situation? If Jesus doesn’t draw a line somewhere on the spectrum from Hitler
to Mother Teresa and declare everyone above it to be ‘in’, what does he propose
instead?
Tomorrow I’ll start to answer that question by taking a
look at possibly the greatest, and scariest story, ever told.
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